AN
ETHICAL REFLECTION ON WORK AND ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
By Sr. Brenda
Walsh, Racine Dominican
In recent times, there has been a lot
of interest and discussion about work and economic development.
These issues were also discussed in the recent State of the Union
address by President Barach Obama. Why are they so important? Work
is the creative expression of our gifts and talents to be used in
the service of a world that is peaceful, humane and ecologically
safe. Through work people shape their own lives as well as the lives
of their families and community. Meaningful and stable work is the
foundation for security in the family, neighborhood and society.
President Obama in his address to the nation, expressed his hope and
efforts for a just, stable and growing economy. This is a human
issue and therefore an ethical issue.
The opportunity to work belongs to
every human being who desires and has the ability to work. The
opportunity to do meaningful work improves the quality of life for
others as a basic human right. For many years we have discussed full
employment as a goal but it was never taken very seriously. It still
needs to be pursued with vigor. It must take into account the rights
of minorities and women, people with disabilities and young and the
aged. A just wage and a safe working environment are essential
elements to be considered. Environmental concerns, energy use that
is safe and good for the environment are also coming to the fore at
this time. We are at a crossroads in the world of work and
production, due to new developments in economic, technological and
political conditions of our time. The internationalization of
production, high technology, the present crisis of plant closings
resulting in high unemployment have left millions in severe economic
upheaval that is likely to last for some time to come. We also need
to base our economic development efforts use technology for just and
peaceful ends and not for weapons of destruction. We are called to
use our technology to benefit the entire human family, which
currently is greatly lacking in basic human needs such as food,
health care, housing and education. What kind of world do we want to
live in during the years to come? The choices we make today will
greatly impact the answer to this question.
We need to develop an economic system:
- that allows
workers to participate in the decision-making
processes affecting their work lives
- that promotes
cooperation between worker and management
- that provides
adequate training and placement opportunities
for jobs now and in the future
- that provides a
just wage and a safe environment
- that is sensitive
to urban-rural interconnectedness
- that considers the
rights of minorities, including women, persons
with disabilities and the young and elderly
- that is devised to
serve people and is not allowed to violate the
priority of people over profit
- that prepares
workers for work needed, and encourages
excellence in the workplace as a joint
responsibility of employer and employee
- that is socially
responsible and accountable to the local
community
Some communities are exploring ways of
keep the wealth within the community. Examples are described in
Community Wealth at
www.communitywealth.com.
The founder of this group is Gar
Alperowicz, a Racine, Wisconsin native.
Local people are trained to develop
cooperatives to meet the needs of local people people and to share
in the profits of the company.
Institutionalized injustice is found in
many of our institutions, culture, and society and within our
economic system. Institutions were shaped by humans and can be
re-structured by the same humans in the service of a just, peaceful
and secure world. Our responsibility is to examine our own
institutions and work toward that end.
Several years ago, a great social
justice advocate, Joe Holland offered this advice:
"The community must be the foundation
of economic, political and cultural life. We need to affirm
co-operation over competition as the foundation of our society. The
key principle is to build accountability of capital and technology
to the community. This is the vision we have – of people as a
community, of a people called by God and accountable to ourselves
and to each other and to the rest of the world and above all to the
poor and powerless among us. Basically our future is with the
community. Coupled with this local effort , planning and action are
needed at a national and global level, by working for full
employment for all, in the service of a world that is human, along
with a just and living wage and safe working conditions. Economics
in its derivation, means the "management of the household." Its main
goal, therefore should be to see that all member of the human family
have the opportunity to live a full and meaningful existence. Our
ask is to face our economic contradictions and to ensure that the
system serves the human family, especially those with the greatest
need, and that contributes to the building of a peaceful world. In
this way, we can pass on a future with hope to generations still to
come.
Let us begin today courageously.